Ã山ǿ¼é

Football

When Ã山ǿ¼éÌýfirst challenged Harvard University to a game of football in the 1870s, the term had varied meanings. Ã山ǿ¼é played a game based on British rugby rules with some differences in scoring, which were distinctly Canadian. Harvard’s version of football was known as "the Boston game" and was closely related to what we today call soccer. To ensure fairness, Ã山ǿ¼é and Harvard played two games, the first by Boston rules and the second by Canadian rules.

First international football match between Harvard and Ã山ǿ¼é by G. Gaspard; from the Canadian Illustrated News, 1874. MUA PR014529
The first game, on 14 May 1874, ended quickly because Ã山ǿ¼é was so woefully inept at Harvard’s game. The second, played the next day, was more exciting for Ã山ǿ¼é fans. The Harvard team learned the new rules quickly and proved worthy competitors: the game, which ended in a draw, thrilled spectators.

Harvard came to Ã山ǿ¼é in October 1874—the first time an American collegiate team had competed on foreign soil—and beat Ã山ǿ¼é handily in a match, again played by Canadian rules, which was even more wildly popular than the first had been. The seeds of a new game had been sown in the United States. Later that fall, Tufts University also adopted "the Ã山ǿ¼é rules", and in 1875, Harvard played Yale under the new rules, and sold that university on the new form of rugby.

The new football quickly became the standard throughout the United States.

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Notman composite Ã山ǿ¼é-Harvard football game, 1874. Ã山ǿ¼é Archives, PL007034

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