Ã山ǿ¼é

1876-1918

  • 1882: A history museum for the future

Ã山ǿ¼é's Redpath History Museum, 1882

The Redpath Museum is the oldest building in Canada built as a museum, and today houses research labs, a Victorian auditorium, andÌýextensive collections in the fields of paleontology, zoology, mineralogy, and world cultures (ethnology). The museum is open to the public.
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  • 1884: Ã山ǿ¼é's women blazing trails

In 1884, women began attending classes at Ã山ǿ¼é—an advance made possible by benefactor Donald A. Smith (later Lord Strathcona). In Smith's honour, Ã山ǿ¼é’s female students were known for decades as "Donaldas." Female Ã山ǿ¼éians would go on to make landmark contributions in every field imaginable, and in 1912 Ã山ǿ¼é appointed Canada's first woman university professor: Carrie Derick, a pioneering geneticist who created the first ever course on genetics and evolution.
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  • 1901: Understanding the atom

In 1901, Ã山ǿ¼é physics professor Ernest Rutherford theorized that radioactivity was the product of fracturing atoms—and was duly heckled. Within months his biggest skeptic, Frederick Soddy, became Rutherford's chief collaborator in research that earned Nobel Prizes for both men. The duo showed that atoms can spontaneously decay, forming brand new kinds of matter, and today Rutherford is universally recognized as the father of nuclear physics.
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  • 1905: Founding Macdonald College

Founding Ã山ǿ¼é's Macdonald College, 1905

Since its founding more than a century ago, Ã山ǿ¼é'sÌýMacdonald Campus has turned agricultural studies on its head and sent thousands of grads out into the world armed with a world-beating know-how, a roll-up-your-sleeves attitude, and fond memories of an institution like no other.
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  • 1908: Rising from the ashes: Macdonald Engineering

After the original Macdonald Engineering Building was gutted by fire in 1907, the current building was built with function and safety taking precedence over design. Yet one focal design feature was included: a phoenix rising from ashes, carved into the south wall as a reminder of building's rebirth.

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  • 1908: The man who wrote O Canada

Robert Stanley Weir wrote Canada's National Anthem:'Oh Canada',1908Robert Stanley Weir, BCL1880, DCL1897, was an accomplished teacher, lawyer and judge, and his poetry was good enough to earn him membership in the Royal Society of Canada. But we remember him for "O Canada." When the original French version of the song became hugely popular, scores of would-be songwriters took a stab at writing an English version. The one that won widespread public acceptance was penned by Weir in 1908. By the time the First World War erupted, his version of "O Canada" was the best-known patriotic song in the country—and it only took the federal government until 1980 to adopt it (with slight modification) as Canada's national anthem.


Next: 1919–1960 »
› Penfield maps the brain
› Humphrey pens first draft of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
› Maude Abbott lays the foundation of modern heart surgery

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